Compared with the narrative and the descriptive essays,
these are more difficult to write, not only because it is more difficult
to arrange one's ideas logically, but also because one has to devote
more thought and time to the collection of ideas relevant to the
subject. Here a plan is essential.
The best way is probably to jot down
ideas as they come into your head. Let us presume that your subject is
The Value of Travel.
You might have thought of the following:
1. Seeing how other people live.
2. Visiting places known from books.
3. Talking a foreign language.
4. Mountains.
6. Broadening one's mind.
7. Meeting interesting people.
8. National food.
9. Getting to know one's country better.
Having put down all these ideas, you can
now try to group them together and then arrange them in the order best
suited for your purpose. You will find that your ideas naturally fall
under five main headings.
1. Scenery.
2. Places of interest.
3. People: their customs, habits.
4. Getting to know one's country better.
5. Broadening one's mind.
The outline of the essay is now complete. All that you need is a paragraph introducing your subject.
There are a number of things against which you must guard, particularly in an essay of this kind.
Remember that it is better to deal with only a few things in full rather than skip casually over many. If, for instance, in an essay on traveling you simply write that this gives you a chance to become acquainted with different national customs and leave it at that, you will have said little of interest. But if you take one example and describe it, this will not only make your writing more vivid but will also convey some real information to the reader. Thus, rather than spreading out, concentrate and take care not to become too abstract.
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